Features:
- Appearance: Xanthan gum is usually a white to off-white powder.
- Solubility: It dissolves in both hot and cold water, forming a thick and stable solution.
- Stability: It remains stable in a wide range of temperatures, pH levels, and salt concentrations.
Common Uses:
- Food Industry: Used as a thickener and stabilizer in sauces, dressings, ice creams, and gluten-free baking. It helps improve texture, and consistency, and prevents ingredients from separating.
- Cosmetics and Personal Care: Xanthan gum is often included in lotions, creams, and shampoos to stabilize and thicken the formula.
- Pharmaceuticals: It can be used in controlled drug release formulations due to its gel-forming properties.
- Industrial: It is used in oil drilling as a thickener in the drilling fluids.
1. Typical Use Levels:
- 0.1% to 0.5%: This range is common for most cosmetic formulations. It’s enough to provide thickening and stabilization without making the product too sticky or heavy.
- Up to 1%: In some cases, higher concentrations are used when a thicker consistency is desired, such as in gels or very thick creams. However, going beyond 1% may make the product feel overly sticky or slimy.
2. Product-Specific Usage:
- Lotions and Creams: 0.1% to 0.3% for a smooth, lightweight texture.
- Gels: 0.2% to 0.5% for a thicker, gel-like consistency.
- Shampoos and Body Washes: 0.1% to 0.3% to improve viscosity and stabilize the formulation.
- Serums: 0.1% to 0.2% to provide a light thickening without affecting the serum’s fluidity.
Using too much xanthan gum can cause a product to become too viscous or leave a tacky residue on the skin, so careful formulation is essential.
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